What is a rooftop packaged HVAC unit?
A rooftop packaged HVAC unit, often called an RTU, is a self-contained heating and cooling system typically installed on the roof of a commercial or light industrial building.
Unlike a split HVAC system, where the indoor and outdoor sections are installed separately, a packaged rooftop unit places the major refrigeration and air-handling components inside one cabinet.
What components are inside a rooftop unit?
Depending on the selected configuration, a rooftop packaged unit can include:
- Compressor
- Condenser coil
- Evaporator coil
- Supply-air fan
- Filters
- Heating components or heat-pump circuit
- Fresh-air intake
- Controls and safety devices
Where are rooftop units commonly used?
RTUs are widely used in buildings where a central duct system can distribute conditioned air directly from the roof-mounted equipment.
Typical applications include:
- Retail stores
- Supermarkets
- Restaurants
- Offices
- Schools
- Warehouses
- Workshops
- Commercial buildings
Why choose a packaged rooftop unit?
A rooftop unit can simplify mechanical-room requirements because the main HVAC equipment is located outdoors on the roof.
It can also provide a compact solution for cooling, heating, ventilation and air distribution through one packaged system.
Rooftop unit selection should consider more than nominal tonnage. Airflow, external static pressure, fresh-air requirements, duct layout, climate and electrical specifications are also important.



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